Conditioning Performance Analysis and Development of the Golf Swing The WritePass Journal

Molding Performance Analysis and Development of the Golf Swing Molding Performance Analysis and Development of the Golf Swing IntroductionNeeds analysisMuscle groupsMethodsResultsDiscussionStrengthPower Center stabilityExercise prescriptionConclusionRelated Presentation Golf is one of the most famous games played all through the world and is played at all levels, structure novice to cutting edge master levels. An incredible aspect concerning golf is that you can contend with anyone of any levels as long as you have an impediment. Over late years, since Tiger Woods made advances on the scene, golf has seen to a greater extent a logical methodology with most geniuses and even tip top beginners executing work out regimes into their day by day schedule so as to improve their presentation on the course. Weight et al. (1998) states that so as to enhance ground-breaking rotational power that converts into the rear of the ball by means of the club head, the competitor requires to create a progression of strong compressions and joint developments that must be exact so as to build up an effective swing. The benefits of having an effective and amazing golf swing will bring about high ball speed, which thus will positively affect execution. Also, a productive golf swing will require less exertion to hit the ball a similar separation when contrasted and somebody that has less proficiency (Burden et al, 1998). It is apparent from biomechanical writing that utilizing the longest switch accessible will bring about the best power being delivered (Cooper et al, 1974). This can be featured in the sport of golf, where an individual looks to hit their longest club taken care of when they need to accomplish ideal separation. At the world class level in golf, the distinction between hitting the ball that additional 5 or 10 yards noticeable all around can be tremendous. This could be the distinction between stealing shelters away the tee, to going for the green in 2 at a standard 5. These limited contrasts can isolate a golf player from his rivals and can be the distinction among progress and disappointment. As recently referenced, golf players utilize the driver off the tee when they need to amplify separation. As opposed to this, Iron shots, chipping and putting are progressively about the vibe that the golf player has, as the objective is to send the ball to a specific area with a necessary separation. So as to look for flawlessness in these classes, hand eye co-appointment is the expertise required rather than quality and force. The reason for this examination was to distinguish the parts of wellness that a world class beginner golf player has, which would give the basics to a proficient swing.â A battery of tests was developed that imitated developments in the golf drive. These tests were performed by a first class beginner and recreational club golf player, which would feature contrasts between results. A preparation program was then developed for the recreational subject, which would concentrate on the shortcomings and attempt to overcome any issues between the amateur and world class competitor. Competitor Name: Keith Young Sexual orientation: Male Age: 36 Tallness: 5’10 Weight: 85kg Debilitation: +2 Club: Gullane Keith Young is viewed as perhaps the best novice in Scotland and has been for a long time. Keith has played at all degrees of the game, speaking to his district and nation en route, along with turning star for a spell prior in his vocation. Keith was picked for this task because of his past experience of contending at the top level, which will empower a genuine correlation with be drawn between a first class and amateur golf player. Amateur/Control Name: Stuart Brown Sex: Male Age: 39 Tallness: 5’9 Weight: 80kg Impairment: 15 Club: Glencorse Stuart has been playing golf for not exactly a year and in contrast with Keith he has a high impairment, which will empower the distinctions in physiological parts of wellness to be featured in the golf swing. Needs investigation Barrentine et al. (2004) states that a productive golf swing is an aftereffect of a grouping of strong constrictions that empowers ground-breaking turn. Cultivator and Smith (2003) characterize power as work separated by time. The force made in the golf swing is to a great extent down to the quality of the muscles in question and the speed at which they contract. A lot of solidarity along with quick strong compressions bring about pinnacle power output(McArdle et al, 2001), which basically brings about high ball speeds. Notwithstanding the golf player requiring to deliver a lot of power into the rear of the ball, it is fundamental that they keep up center security all through the swing so as to keep up productivity and diminish the measure of vitality being squandered (Hosea et al, 1990). Gatt, (1996) and Lehman, (2006) likewise suggest that adequate center solidness will lessen the probability of injury and will boost the all out vitality that is transmittedthrough the ball. An examination by Baechle and Earle (2008) passed on that center soundness was the capacity of the focal muscles to control the development of the body in the front and back ways. As indicated by Hosea and Gatt, (1996), enormous degrees of center solidness around the stomach and angled territory take into account an effective exchange of intensity between the lower body and chest area. Conversely, low degrees of center security would bring about the more fragile muscle separating during the swing, which would result is the loss of vitality and low force yield. Because of the a lot of power and torques being made during the golf swing, injury to the spine is likely if the competitor isn't in the correct condition. This is featured by Lehman, (2006) who noticed that feeble center strength will bring about the golf player not having the option to oppose the enormous torques created and may incline the golf player to bring down back torment. The golf swing is a mind boggling development and includes a succession of winding of the legs, hips, back, arms and the club. The force yield of the golf swing is a side-effect of the force created by the agonist and enemy constrictions, which is known as the pre stretch guideline (Baechle and Earle, 2008). The pre stretch guideline generally includes a quick change from deceleration to increasing speed the positive way and can be best imitated by utilizing polymeric activities (Chu, 1998). The driving separation of a golf player is all around recorded in concentrates by Doan et al, (2006) and Fletcher and Hartwell, (2004) who passed on that you can essentially expand your driving separation, with the execution of polymeric preparing. Muscle gatherings In the golf swing it is basic that the golf player has a strong base, as this will give equalization to the pivot of the chest area, which will bring about a lot of torque being produced. Barrentine et al, (1994) recommends that the hamstrings, quadriceps and excesses give the base and thusly have an enormous task to carry out in the golf swing. A strong base in the golf swing will include a position of shoulder width separated and a flexion at the knee of 40 degrees. To empower this knee flexion and a strong base, there will be an unusual constriction around the quadriceps with a contradicting concentric withdrawal in the hamstrings. Besides the hip revolution that goes towards the objective is constrained by the quadriceps adductors and abductors. Barrentine et al. (1994), additionally express that it is basic to get the hip flexors, rotators and extensors in the event that you need to accomplish maximal club head speed, as so as to make this incredible progress between the lower and upper body,â hip revolution is the essential fixing to the centers quick uncoiling. In a similar report by Barrentine et al. (1994) they likewise pass on that a golf player must have solid lower arms on the off chance that they need to accomplish ideal separation off the tee. This is generally because of solid lower arms having the option to oppose the power of the club in transit down, taking into consideration a postponement in the pivot of the lower arms, which thus increment the torque produced and basically brings about more prominent execution. Techniques A battery of tests was developed for both the competitor and the fledgling that would reproduce the developments of the muscles in the golf drive. The tests were built in orderto spread all segments of wellness that are crucial in the golf swing and can be distinguished as; balance, force, quality and center security. These tests were picked as the golf swing is an entire body development that includes open motor chain developments along with constrictions of the muscles (Bruder et al, 1998). The accompanying tests were completed at Craiglockhart Sports Center, Edinburgh, UK. So as to guarantee that there were no outer variables present that could influence the legitimacy of the outcomes, all tests were done in the wellness suite and sports lobby. So as to limit the danger of injury, preceding testing, the two subjects played out a 10 moment get ready to guarantee pulse was raised and the muscles were warm (Olsen et al, 2004). Moreover, they additionally imitated their own warm up that they would experience preceding playing golf. An overhead medication ball toss (2kg; NIKE SPARQ) was recommended to give replication of the hip flexors on the back swing and downswing, as this guarantees the center and middle curl before quickly uncoiling towards the objective. This plyometric practice was picked to guarantee that a pre stretch happened around the hip joint. Fletcher and Hartwell. (2004) inferred that all together for the projection of the ball to be fruitful, the subject would need to begin the development structure the legs and in grouping move this vitality through the hips and arms, which would eventually prompt the projection of the ball. Poor co-appointment and a failure to connect these consecutive moves effectively would bring about loss of vitality, which would introduce a poor toss. The subject required to remain in an upstanding position while holding the ball foremost to the hip flexors. The subjects at that point required to keep their arms broadened, while flexing their knees, and th

Recent Trends in Marketing Management

Ongoing Trends in Marketing Management The current period is the time of promoting. Promoting Management has assumed control over the various elements of business the executives. The item structure which was before a restrictive creation work is presently the essential capacity of promoting the board. Human Resource Management is additionally been choked by Internal showcasing. Indeed, even Strategic Management presently infers advertising the board. Promoting now has taken the drivers seat in business and the very word showcasing now characterizes the manner in which we live. So showcasing is not any more an advertisers area yet a co-adventure of advertisers just as client. Advertising in the 21st century has encountered a change in perspective. The new thousand years gave another measurement to showcasing by changing over the client arranged promoting approach of 1990s to client driven advertising. Contribution of clients in item plan and improvement, marking bundling and publicizing choices is currently what is being rehearsed. To identify with this thought, we can think back to the Frito lays promotion battle where they welcomed choices from clients for propelling new flavors and afterward again open deciding in favor of the last flavor. Another model can be open democratic being completed for the determination of an entertainer for assuming the job of adult Aanandi in the popular Ballika Vadhuà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.The managing reasoning of advertising today isn't items for the individuals however the item by the individuals too. The approach of administration economy has made clients the co-makers of items, so increasingly more contribution of clients is being looked for. Clients are being included at each phase of item advancement trying to produce dependability from assortment ruined clients. Another pattern that has up flooded as of late is Product positions We are currently very used to watching notices during film interims and in the middle of our preferred shows on the TV. A promotion presentation during interim may not discover adequate watchers and remote of a TV set gives the watcher full freedom to switch-over the channel㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦..so the new thing that is being tried for viability is the item arrangement in films or in well known TV appears. Presently we frequently observe our preferred entertainers and on-screen characters utilizing a few brands as a piece of their regular way of life or hoardings or showrooms of certain brands as a setting of some significant scene. Such item positions are in effect so normally installed in the settings that the watchers sub-cognizant registers them emphatically in their brain. An exceptionally covert pattern is neuro-promoting - advertising to mind. Understanding the perplexing elements of buyer mind is a genuine test of the cutting edge times. The endeavors of advertisers to recognize what a purchaser needs through changed research strategies are currently not creating powerful bits of knowledge into shopper minds in light of the fact that the customer today is keen, smart and complex enough not to let anybody remove the unjustifiable data and additionally the elements of human conduct are unpredictable to the point that by and large we as buyers dont even know properly why we purchase something. So what the advertisers are currently doing to get further into the customer mind is something which is as yet being bantered for its moral concerns. Different mental methods are being utilized to investigate the purchaser mind or more that FMRI outputs of shoppers are likewise being taken to comprehend what occurs in the buyer mind while encountering a specific assistance or what claims to the customer mind more while viewing a commer cial. Numerous such patterns have been making up for lost time as of late yet the eventual fate of advertising lies in innovation with which buyers currently burn through a large portion of their time㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦the cell phones and the web. Times are quick changing from checking the client footfalls to the tallying of eyeballs. That implies what number of clients will really purchase the item presently relies upon what number of clients see the items and the promotions on their cell phones or through web. Remote innovation empowered media characterizes the new time of showcasing. All the most recent investigations of advertisers are situated towards this generally new media. Web is another route for individuals to interface, assemble data, share, work together and construct their business or purchase their items. Guaranteeing web-nearness has become a pre-essential for each business be it little or huge. New ages having a place with any layers of society currently broadly use web and po rtable innovation. Furthermore, the proficient areas of senior ages are additionally making up for lost time quick with it. Searching for a cell phone, booking of movement bundle, sending roses and welcome on unique events, tuning in and downloading tunes, visiting with a removed companion and relative㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦..whatever we need to do and know à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢ ¦the web is prepared with ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..So clearly it has become the key driver for promoting frameworks. The patterns that have risen as a result of this enormous change are basically fuelled by a trendy expression known as Viral Marketing. It alludes to showcasing procedures that utilization prior informal communities to deliver increment in brand mindfulness or to accomplish other promoting goals through self-imitating viral procedures like the spread of infection. It tends to be informal exchange conveyed or improved by the system impacts of the Internet. Viral advertising appears as Mobile showcasing, email-promoting, blogging, Gaming, video advertising or more all online life advertising. Versatile showcasing is tied in with promoting to individuals through their cell phones and advanced mobile phone gadgets. Request is expanding significantly for portable applications and versatile web-perusing because of more extensive appropriation of gadgets like the iPhone. Video advertising is a viable instrument of web promoting where in Countless purchasing feelings and paramount brand minutes are conceivable to be introduced through melodic, bold, inspirational or entertaining video messages. These recordings are seen, enjoyed and sent by the watchers henceforth spreading the message like a viral system. Person to person communication destinations are drawing in a huge number of individuals of all age gatherings. Remaining associated through Facebook, Twitter, Youtube and so forth is a piece of ones day by day routine. No big surprise Socia l Media is the most grounded promoting pattern which isn't only a prevailing fashion yet a pattern to stay㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ an ever increasing number of organizations have been posting on different web journals, making profile on Facebook, tweeting on Twitter, or posting news on Digg.com ,and so forth and by just clicking like on such pages we are turning out to be a piece of the advertising system . Another related pattern is making the web advertising one stride further: it is called Social Appvertising! The main brands are currently beginning to make unique intuitive Facebook applications to amplify purchaser contribution. A soda pops Facial Profiler application finding your twin on Facebook㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ Or American Express challenge for making your own advertisement through a Facebook application. So a great deal is to be investigated about these patterns. With the elements of consistently changing buyer conduct, elements of showcasing will keep on changing㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦.the changes that are significant, unavoidable and substance of life..!!!!!!! RAMNEEK KAUR MBA, M.COM, M.PHIL ASSTT. Teacher Master NANAK INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT TECHNOLOGY, MODEL TOWN, LUDHIANA.

Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria for Diagnosis

Borderline Personality Disorder Criteria for Diagnosis BPD Diagnosis Print Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Criteria for Diagnosis By Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD, is a clinical psychologist and associate professor of psychology at Eastern Connecticut State University. Learn about our editorial policy Kristalyn Salters-Pedneault, PhD Reviewed by Reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW on July 01, 2019 facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our Wellness Board Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on July 17, 2019 BSIP / Getty Images More in BPD Diagnosis Treatment Living With BPD Related Conditions In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Diagnostic Criteria Research Assessment Getting a Diagnosis View All Back To Top If you think you or a loved one may have borderline personality disorder (BPD), it can be very helpful to educate yourself about borderline personality disorder diagnosis. Being armed with some information can help you to take the next important step: making an appointment for an assessment with a mental health professional. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) The DSM, which is published by the American Psychiatric Association, is the official source of diagnostic information for psychiatric disorders, including BPD and related conditions. For each disorder, the DSM provides a list of symptoms and specifies how many symptoms are needed (and how severe the symptoms must be) to warrant a particular diagnosis. The current DSM criteria for a BPD diagnosis are summarized below. The Criteria for a Diagnosis BPD is a pervasive pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotion, as well as marked impulsivity beginning by early adulthood and present in a variety of contexts, as indicated by five (or more) of the following: Frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined abandonmentA pattern of unstable and intense interpersonal relationships characterized by extremes between idealization and devaluation (also known as splitting)Identity disturbance: Markedly or persistently unstable self-image or sense of selfImpulsive behavior in at least two areas that are potentially self-damaging (e.g., spending, sex, substance abuse, reckless driving, binge eating)Recurrent suicidal behavior, gestures, or threats, or self-harming behaviorEmotional instability in reaction to day-to-day events (e.g., intense episodic sadness, irritability, or anxiety usually lasting a few hours and only rarely more than a few days)Chronic feelings of emptinessInappropriate, intense anger or difficulty controlling anger (e.g., frequent displays of temper, constant anger, recurrent physical fights)Transient, stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms?? How Were the Criteria for BPD Established? A team of psychologists and psychiatrists, who are considered experts in BPD, developed the DSM symptom criteria. Many of the workgroup members are considered preeminent BPD researchers and work directly with BPD patients. The symptom criteria were established based on the best research available. However, it is important to keep in mind that the symptom criteria may be refined as new research comes out. The fifth edition of the DSM, DSM-V, was released in 2013 after many years of research and deliberation by experts. The symptom criteria for BPD in the new version remained the same as the previous version, DSM-IV.?? The Assessment Process There are a number of psychological disorders and medical problems that can cause symptoms very similar to those associated with BPD.?? For this reason, it is important to see a licensed clinician (for example, a therapist or doctor) who can listen to your concerns, conduct a thorough assessment, and make an accurate diagnosis. A complete assessment for BPD may include several components. Your therapist or doctor may ask you to participate in an interview, during which they will ask you questions about your symptoms, physical health, and past and present life situation. He or she may also ask you to fill out a written questionnaire about BPD symptoms. Finally, if you are willing, your clinician may ask to talk to family or loved ones to get complete information on the ways that your symptoms are affecting you. At the end of the assessment process, your clinician will compile all of the information and make a diagnosis. Then, they will speak with you at length about the diagnosis and treatment options. What Should I Do If I Think I Have BPD? If you think you may have BPD, the first step is to find a mental health professional. While they can be hard to find, there are clinicians who are specially trained to treat BPD and answer your questions. Borderline Personality Disorder Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF If you have health insurance, you may want to talk to the insurance company about clinicians who take your insurance and who have expertise in BPD (you should also ask how many sessions would be covered and how much the co-pay would be). If you do not have insurance, you may qualify for public assistance programs or services through your state or regions department of mental health or social services. You can also ask your primary care physician for a referral, or look into whether medical centers or universities in your area offer psychiatric or psychological services. In addition to working with a clinician, it may help to educate yourself about the variety of effective treatments available, including medication, psychotherapy, and self-help treatments. Finally, it is important to know that you are not alone  and that with help, people with BPD lead normal and fulfilling lives.

A Woman s Status During The Roman World - 1448 Words

A woman’s status in the Roman world was entwined with her chastity. The Roman patriarchs saw female sexuality as a threat to the established authority . Female prostitutes presented a particular problem to the Roman belief that the security and prosperity of the state was dependent on both the sexual fidelity and fertility of women. The rightful duty of a respectable woman was to contribute the state by fulfilling her role as faithful wife and fruitful mother. While prostitutes were regarded, both legally and socially, as irrevocably inferior to the rest of the Roman populace, sex work itself was not outlawed. The popularity of brothels juxtaposed with the degradation of the women working in the brothels reflects the ambivalent†¦show more content†¦While Augustus’ intention was to promote fidelity and fertility among the proper matronae, this law further divided the respectable citizens from those involved in the sex trade: anyone who had been involved in the sex trade as either a pimp, procuress, or prostitute was forbidden from marriage with a freeborn citizen. This law effectively prevented prostitutes from any meaningful social mobility. Once freed, a woman who had been prostituted was left with little opportunity to advance beyond the infamy and exploitation of prostitution. That these legal sanctions on marriage were effective at keeping prostitutes in their place is reflected in the archaeological evidence found at Pompeii. Analysis of the names of prostitutes and their owners that survive at this site indicate that all of the prostitutes were slaves, while the majority of their owners were former slaves. One can assume that many of these freed slaves who owned the sex slaves working at the brothel in Pompeii had themselves been prostituted while enslaved. This cycle of sex slave to sex slave owner was shaped by the lex Julia et Papia. By confining former prostitutes to theShow MoreRelatedThe Evolution of Gender Roles and its Role in Society1505 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 20th century and that trend will only continue on into the rest of the 21st century. First, it is important to understand how gender roles first differentiated amongst males and females in prehistoric cultures and the civilizations thereafter. During the Paleolithic period (ca. 6 million to 10,000 B.C.E) the earliest of humankind lived a nomadic way of life (Fiero). Men were hunters. 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Symbol for Advertising - 1383 Words

Symbol for Advertising In communicating, advertisers have a thought to share with their audiences. The exact thought or message can only be shared if oneness of thought is achieved. The difficulty is that thought cannot simply be picked up and placed in another person s head. Thus, a communicator must select some symbols or sign that both sender and receiver can understand the same thing. Businesses, groups and individuals use trademarks, logos and symbols to generate brand awareness in public forums. It will easier for people to recognize a product, business or individual by simply associating them with their trademark. Sign, symbols, and Logos are a graphic mark or emblem commonly used by commercial enterprises, organizations and†¦show more content†¦Chandler writes, Texts are full of indeterminacies which require the reader s active interpretation. We must draw not only on our knowledge of language, but on our knowledge of the world. Thus, readers of advertisements bring with them a surface knowledge of the language as well as a set of preconceived ideas about how to relate the ad to them. Advertising work on a variety of different levels including, but not limited to sign typology, paradigmatic meaning, psychological appeals, emotion, roles, values/beliefs, and knowledge. The impact of an advertisement comes from the interplay between these various aspects of make-up and the reader s own notions about them and the world. For example, the stamen â€Å"Test Your Faith in Nike advertisement, the readers find themselves thrust into the schema of religious worship. Not only must the viewer literally look up to the runner, but also they receive the imperative to Test your faith. The runner pictured appears in the midst of a run and rests easy in the knowledge of his own god-like attention to fitness. Likewise, the runner has no identity beyond his role in the ad. We cannot see his face but it giving him an added element of the unknown divine. People feel cowed looking from a subordinate position at the figure of the runner in his element. The text implies a direct connection between exercising and religiousShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Advertising Essay1249 Words   |  5 Pagesin a world where we contribute to the prominence of advertising; however, the effects upon us are unknown. Advertising can be seen in the majority of the world, it has gotten to the point in which people become almost completely oblivious to them. People see advertisement in stores, in billboards, television, and even their homes. It has come to the point where people believe they are not affected by these ads but that is not the case. 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Jean Kilbourne, the author of â€Å"Killing us Softly† stated in one of her lectures, â€Å"The influence of advertising is quick, cumulative and for the most part, subconscious, ads sell more products.† â€Å"Advertising has become much more widespread, powerful, and sophisticated.† According to Jean Kilbourne, â€Å"babies at six months can recognize corporate logos, and that is the age at which marketers are now startingRead MoreEco-Label1336 Words   |  6 Pagesto determine the impact of consumer behavior through the eco-label products of marketing. Methodology – This paper reviews consumer behavior and advertising to identify how consumers are persuaded to greener product label. The information are collected through journal reading, and searching from website. Keywords – Consumer behavior, green advertising, environmental Paper type – Conceptual paper Introduction Eco-labeling schemes provide consumers with information about the environmental qualityRead MoreEssay on Advertisings Subliminal Message985 Words   |  4 Pagesreasoning is used a lot in today’s advertising to influence people in society’s thinking, social atmospheres, and outlooks. The vessels used to reach these unknowing test subjects are viewers are promoted through media networks, or popular culture icons. Advertisements! By marketing the same advertisements encountered daily by people. A day to day interactions the viewer become the source through which fallacious reasoning can advertise its message. In advertising the reasoning’s message can justRead MoreAdvertising Is A Multi Billion Dollar Industry1631 Words   |  7 PagesThey often use manipulating schemes, get into people psychotically in order to sell their products. Advertising is a multi-billion dollar industry and the advertising’s study was created so that they can attract the audience ’s attention. There is always an image or a symbol on an advertisement that is able to attract consumers’ attention and shift their interest to appeals and desires. An advertising is able to travel beyond its expectations through the audience’s mind by using a simple piece of paper

Thailand and Hong Kong Religious Differences Free Essays

Compare the religion in Thai and Hong Kong Introduction Religion is a way to review the cultural system of a country, it relates humanity to spirituality. Hong Kong and Thailand have a distinct history background, which interpret the big difference in daily cultural practices. This essay aims to provide a brief introduction of the religion in Thailand and Hong Kong and compares their differences and similarities. We will write a custom essay sample on Thailand and Hong Kong Religious Differences or any similar topic only for you Order Now It will start from the history background and general information to the details of religious activities. General In Hong Kong, people are protected by the Basic Law, they have the religious freedom. There is a wide variety of religious groups such as Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam and so on. With 150 years of rule as a separate British colony, although most Hong Kong people are ethnically Chinese, Hong Kong has a unique local identity. Elements of traditional Chinese culture combining western in? uences have shaped Hong Kong as a city with mixed culture. Apart from the Chinese and British cultural in? uences, Hong Kong is a free trade port with people from different countries staying there which have a large variety of religion beliefs and ways of thought. According to a Gullup poll in 2010, 64% of Hong Kong residents are either agnostic or indifferent towards religion. Buddhism and Taoism are the major religious with more than 1 million Buddhists and about 1 million Taoists. The second large religious group is Christianity, it has been in Hong Kong since 1841. There are about 843,000 Christians in Hong Kong, most of them are Protestant or Roman Catholic. Temples and churches are omnipresent and ubiquitous on the streets, few of them have been there for more than 700 years ago. Although Hong Kong is literally no religion background, there are some public holidays related to religious festivals such as Christmas, Easter and Buddha’s Birthday. Adherents hold special celebration or ceremonies on these occasions. Those major religious bodies have established schools, hospitals and provides social welfare facilities. Theomania is rare in Hong Kong, religion con? ict has never occurred so far. In Thailand, Buddhism has long been it national religion, about 95% of Thais are Buddhists of the Theravada tradition. In fact, there is no of? ial state religion in the Thai constitution, people are guaranteed to have religious freedom. However, Buddhism has spread widely in Thailand since 3rd century BC, it led the Buddha’s teachings becoming very famous. There is no of? cial state religion in the Thai constitution, which guarantees religious freedom for all Thai citizens, though the king is required by law to be Buddhist. According to the last census (2000) 94. 6% of Thais are Buddhists of the Theravada tradition. Muslims are the second largest religious group in Thailand at 4. 6%. There are more than 600 temples in the HKSAR. [5] The history of some of these temples can be traced back to more than 700 years ago, while some others have been built in recent years. Notable temples include the Wong Tai Sin Temple located in the Wong Tai Sin District in Kowloon. This popular temple is dedicated to the Taoist deity, Wong Tai Sin. Besides that, the Chi Lin Nunnery in Diamond Hill is a group of temple structures in the Tang Dynasty’s architectural style. It is now open to the public following the completion of its redevelopment in 2000. How to cite Thailand and Hong Kong Religious Differences, Essay examples

Valuing Patents Commercialization Toward -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Valuing Patents Commercialization Toward? Answer: Introduction Gap analysis, in the words of management literature, is a comparison between the actual performances of the company with the potential or desired performance. The ability of any organization to use its resources, investments in capitals, and technology in the best way possible determines compliance between desired and actual performance. if any company does not utilizes the above mentioned resources in a proper way, a gap between desired and actual performance is found and analysis of such gap is known as Gap Analysis (van Ittersum et al., 2013). This assignment is going to describe the gaps found in the nationally recognized universities help desk facility and their capabilities. Current state of organization The university is state recognized and therefore, it has a large pool of students registering every year for different courses. The college help desk runs 24X7 and has a multiple IT desk for helping different students. The help desk collects reports and records data of each student and their complaint however, they use obsolete mechanism to store the data such as emails or call volumes (Performance Gap Analysis, 2018). The organization administration completely depends on Microsoft office service for the conduction of their daily official works. Students are utilized in rotational shifts and the help desk authority is not trained in their work. However, the other departments of the organization are performing well and hence; gap analysis was performed based on help desk and its capabilities (Czegel, 2015). Desired state of the organization A committee namely help desk committee was set up in the leadership of the director of communication and technology and the purpose of this committee was to set up gap analysis and understand the desired state of the organization. As the organization was serving a diverse pool of students, it is the responsibility of the organization to provide the students with a premier educational and research institution environment. The desired state of the organization is lowered and controlled risk and budget of the helpdesk, higher focus on the research and development section and implementing advanced technology in the institute to make historic changes (Performance Gap Analysis, 2018). Existing performance deficiencies To find out the existing gap in the organization, the help desk committee visited four centers in the organization, such as College of Engineering, administrative computing service, network operations centre and network and client services. The gap, which was identified by the help desk committee, represents opportunities for the university to lower the operational costs and to improving the service and productivity. The gaps were lack of expertise in the help desk, lack of management data reporting, multiple Tier 1 help desk, very weak Asset Management and Limited tools or technology used in the research and development (Mineraud et al., 2016). Evaluation of the existing resources The organization has the capability to mend the gaps thorough the usage of its existing resources. The organization can finish the help desk related problems by responding to the problems through program driven responses. The organization has primitive machineries in the call-networking unit, which is in reactive mode. Changing this department into proactive mode can help to change the image of the department. The organization can use remote diagnostic and monitoring tools to temporarily fasten the service, as technological changes need research and development (Performance Gap Analysis, 2018). Alternatives that are available to eliminate the gap To mend the gap present in the data reporting management, the committee recommended establishing key performance indicators to align the business objectives and the expectations of students. These KPIs were established to measure the current performance organization against the best service. As the students had multiple numbers of options while having an IT related issue, the committee recommended setting up three different level of support that is tier 1, tier 2 and tier 3. This would help students to share their problems while seeking assistance from the help desk (McAfee, Brynjolfsson Davenport, 2012). To combat with the third problem that is the lack of help desk expertise, committee recommended training programs and skill improvement program. To mend the lack of technology in the research and development program, self-planning and self-learning opportunities were created. Performance management strategies There are different performance management strategies available for the university. The first strategy was to improve the helpdesk system by providing training to the employees. This is important as without expertise in related field, they wound not be able to fulfill student requirement. For example, Google is a multinational organization that provided training to its employees to mend the gaps present in the organization performance. Further dividing the help desk related problems in three tiers will help students to identify the level of their problem and associated department to seek help. The organization can seek sponsorship from government or private organizations for research and development as it can pull multinational students into the institution, which can provide revenue for the technological changes (Cummings Worley, 2014). Furthermore, the organization can increase the level of automation to decrease the expertise related problem in the organization. Substantial rationale The university is nationally recognized and the number of students associated with it is form different regions of the country. Therefore, the helpdesk system and capability should be compact and punctual. However, as per the gap analysis, there are lack of technology, expertise, training and understanding of the level of problem. Furthermore the organization uses obsolete databases to store its information, that is the prime reason if the loss of data. Therefore, the recommendations provided in the assignment are correct and compact to change the future implications of the help desk department of the organization. The University of Tampa did such changes in its help desk changes to ame3nd the financial loss and therefore, these recommendations are rationally correct (Sanberg et al., 2014). Conclusion Finally, it can be said that for any organization, understanding its gaps are of big importance as it can help the employees and the authorities to understand the level of hard work and technology required to achieve success. This assignment completed the gap analysis of a nationally recognized university and found several gaps in the help desk and its capabilities. Further, a committee was developed to find the gaps and recommend possible changes that can change the loss of the university in profits. The assignment also provided the performance management strategies and then provided rationale for it. This gap analysis helped the organization to find out the mistakes within the organization and a way to change those mistakes. References Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change, 10th Edn, pp: 256-279, Cengage learning. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=IuXKAgAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=How+sponsorship+can+change+the+organization+ots=WMMycRAhpisig=zfNmSP0R6g5ewYkd9LDXRiDuhjU#v=onepageq=How%20sponsorship%20can%20change%20the%20organizationf=false Czegel, B. (2015).Help desk practitioner's handbook, 1st Edn, pp. 12-34, John Wiley Sons. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=iJehCQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT14dq=why+help+desk+should+work+properly+ots=-WQKJPighssig=mdLMNr5XFtGuIRJUTv_ZSWULqlU#v=onepageq=why%20help%20desk%20should%20work%20properlyf=false McAfee, A., Brynjolfsson, E., Davenport, T. H. (2012). Big data: the management revolution.Harvard business review,90(10), 60-68. Mineraud, J., Mazhelis, O., Su, X., Tarkoma, S. (2016). A gap analysis of Internet-of-Things platforms.Computer Communications,89, 5-16. Performance Gap Analysis. (2018).Wayback Machine.Web.archive.org. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20110124155440/https://www.p4performance.com/ITHelpDeskCaseStudy.pdf Sanberg, P. R., Gharib, M., Harker, P. T., Kaler, E. W., Marchase, R. B., Sands, T. D., ... Sarkar, S. (2014). Changing the academic culture: Valuing patents and commercialization toward tenure and career advancement.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,111(18), 6542-6547. Van Ittersum, M. K., Cassman, K. G., Grassini, P., Wolf, J., Tittonell, P., Hochman, Z. (2013). Yield gap analysis with local to global relevancea review.Field Crops Research,143, 4-17.

The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas free essay sample

Bruno uses the metaphor of the ‘leaking boat’ to remind Maria that everyone is stuck in a hopeless situation. They should work as a team to face the same problems that come about Maria defends Bruno’s father because he has provided her with a home and living. She feels indebted to father. Bruno begins to see Maria as an individual person. He begins to see that she must have a life outside of her relationship to his family. Bruno learns that Pavel was a doctor before he came to Out-With. Pavel explains that he wanted to be a doctor his whole life. Bruno also suspects that Pavel wore a beard at some point. When Pavel says, â€Å"Just because a man glances up at the sky at night does not make him an astronomer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He is trying to imply that Although Bruno believes mother is trying to take credit for Pavel’s caretaking, she is actually protecting Pavel from harm if the soldiers discover that he initiated interaction and conversation with Bruno. We will write a custom essay sample on The Boy in the Striped Pyjamas or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pavel is very courteous and respectful to Bruno as shown when he calls him, â€Å"young man†, unlike Kotler who is quite in`solent and disrespectful to Bruno when he calls him â€Å"little man†, which may also suggest he is  referring  to him as small and insignificant. Mother goes up to him and kisses him on the cheek and comments on the fineness of the fabric  that the uniform is made from. She later compliments her husband for looking ‘very handsome in his  new uniform’. Grandfather too, is supportive of his son’s military occupation and is proud thathe has been ‘elevated  to such a responsible position’. He praises his son saying that it makes him ‘proud’ that the country’s pride is being reclaimed. Grandmother is  unimpressed by her son’s  appearance and recent promotion. Her son’s loyalty to the Nazi caused a huge disappointment to her. Grandmother thinks that her  son has become so involved in  his military activities and enthusiasm to develop in his career that he doesn’t see that he has been  manipulated by the  Nazis –like a puppet on  a string’- into doing terrible things and not ‘caring’ about their implications. Her husband is bitter and angry about the suffering that the  Germans had to face after the Great War and is also focused on reclaiming the pride of the country. Her daughter-in-law is focused on how smart and handsome her husband looks. However, in Grandmother’s mind, what is ‘of importance’ is  the widespread suffering that the Nazis have  caused. Grandmother expresses her strong opposition to her son’s occupation,  accusing him of ‘not even caring’ about the consequences his job brings. Grandmother  recognises the harm that the Nazis have inflicted on the world- ‘doing the terrible, terrible things you do’.

buy custom Reasons for the Decrease in Russian Population essay

buy custom Reasons for the Decrease in Russian Population essay The latest demographic statistics about the population of Russia has raised intense discussion from demographers, media and the policy stakeholders. This is particularly because of the accelerating rates of population decline that Russia is experiencing. Although this decline has been underway since the breakup of the Soviet Union that took place almost a decade ago, the recent decline is particularly alarming. Russian population decreased by approximately 4.3 million to almost 144 million in January 2002 (Kuchins 119-121). The relative speed of natural decrease and declining immigration rates in Russia seem to have increased from 1998. The general decline in Russian population has been caused by a myriad of factors. These include the poor health-care systems, alcoholism, poverty levels and unemployment factors in Russia. In order to understand the demographic realities of Russia, exploration of these variables is an essential undertaking. This paper thus seeks to discuss the reasons behind the continued decline of the Russian population. In so doing, this work will tend to focus majorly on the medical/health aspects in a bid to explain this alarming demographic trend. This will, however, be linked to unemployment levels, alcoholism, healthcare standards and poverty in Russia. The conclusion of this work will be on the projections on the prospects of change of this phenomenon in the future. Deteriorating Health and Implication on Russian Population The declining health status in Russia is in part to blame for the decrease in its population. Most demographers concede that the most genuine reason for the decline in the Russian population is the dramatic rise in mortality rates. This is more evident among the working-age men. For example, in the early 1990s, Russia registered an unusual increase in the number of deaths that mostly occurred from unnatural causes (Tulchinsky and Varavikova 497). Demographics for Russia are surprising as it indicates that by 1994, the mortality rates for the males in Russia aged between 15 and 64 years was about two times higher than it was in 1986. In fact, according to the World Population Council (WPC), Russia currently has the lowest life expectancy, especially for males, among the developed countries. This stands at 58 years. This presents the largest disparity in the life expectancy of 13.5 years when males are compared to females on the same variable, all factors held constant (Tulchinsky and Varavikova 497). The health-care system of Russia is a major contribution to the declining national population as a result of high mortality rates. This is particularly so for the deaths that is caused by preventable infections and diseases. The problems with the Russian health-care system have accumulated over a long period of time. The Soviet period was characterized by reluctance to initiate incentives towards improving the medical services. The occurrence of the changes in the health-care system of Russia set in at a time when the Russian government was ill prepared to adapt and adjust its health-care system accordingly (Uhlenberg 127). Excessive focus on ideology at the expense of development of effective goals to address the medical problems that persisted in Russia even as its health-care system became impoverished worsened the state of health-care system in the country. There was thus lack of proper investment in medical facilities and equipments that were necessary to address the medical concerns of the country. As a result, the health-care system further slumped into degradation. The health-care system of Russia remains a key contributor to the increase in mortality rates in the country (Uhlenberg 127-128). This is because in its current status, the system is too ineffective to address the medical and healthcare needs of the population. Cost cutting occasioned by the crumbled Russian economy has greatly plunged the health-care system into a mess that is complicated to clean up. Because of poor health-care system in Russia, the health status of the Russian population is on an alarming decline rate (Uhlenberg 127). Diseases that were initially thought to be controllable or can be eliminated such as diphtheria are again on the increase threatening the life of the Russian population. The Russian governments initiative to save the health-care system from financial crisis and poor services has not yielded much. For example, the decision to privatize health services only fueled the crisis. Uhlenberg (128) cited that the established compulsory health insurance that is supposed to be financed through taxes has not worked because of the high poverty levels, high rates of unemployment, and the unwillingness of Russians to pay for the healthcare services since they were already used to free healthcare services. This has rendered many Russians unable to access medical and healthcare services. In the long run, diseases and illnesses that could be prevented or treated have ended up killing many. The health conditions of the Russian rural population are deplorable and lamentable. It is very unfortunate that the annual mortality rates reported are increasing because of the poor health-care system in the countryside. Manning and Tichonova (177) reports that the rural population in Russia is more vulnerable and exposed to the risk of death because of the inaccessibility of the health facilities. The facilities that are locally available are under-equipped, under-staffed or just too expensive for the people to access healthcare. As a result, when one falls sick in the Russian countryside, the probability that such persons may die before their health issues are attended to by a medical specialist is very high. In their interview with the rural population, Manning and Tichonova (177-188) cited that only a third of the respondents had had a complete medical check between 1969 and 1989. This is contrary to the situation in the urban centres. The urban population is more able to access medical and healthcare services. Although the challenge of cost of healthcare still persists in the urban centers, the Russian urban population is less exposed to the risk of death resulting from poor healthcare compared to the ural population. Therefore, one who is sick in the village is at a higher health and medical risk than the urban population. Diseases and High Mortality rates in Russia The immediate consequence of the dilapidation of the Russian health-care system is the rise in infections and diseases. Statistics about disease infection rates in Russia are alarming and loudly voice the reasons for the declining Russian population that remains alarming. For example, approximately 15% of couples in Russia are infertile (BBC News, 2000). Another 75% of Russian women are experiencing very chronic and severe medical problems in the course of pregnancy (BBC News, 2000). These figures explain the reason for the low fertility rates in Russia. The demographic implication of low low fertility rates and high mortality rates is generally a decline in the total population. The fertility rate of Russia in 1999 was 1.17 (BBC News, 2000), (Fertility rate is the average number of children that a woman aged 15 and 49 has). This demographic equation is sadly real and sensible in Russia. Besides, Sexually Transmitted Diseases have taken a toll in Russia. These include syphilis, gonorrhea, HIV/AIDS, Chlamydia and other sexually transmitted infections (Tulchinsky and Varavikova 500). The rate of HIV/AIDS infection in Russia is estimated to be one of the highest across the globe. The vulnerable populations such as drug users, homosexuals, prostitutes, do not take HIV/AIDS tests because of the confidentiality concerns. As a result, the disease has spread and become the leading Russian killer disease. The problem is further compounded by the poor health-care system that is lacking in facilities and equipments. The public health facilities lack hypodermic syringes that are disposable. This results in repeated use of needles that are unsterilized. Tulchinsky and Varavikova (497-501) cited that many patients thus contract HIV/AIDS and other diseases and die of the same. This, too, contributes to high mortality and decline in the Russian population. The implication of a high toll of infections in Russia is unfortunate. It is unfortunate in the sense that most of these infections affect the quality of the babies that are born. This is because the health of the babies is put at risk. The infections contribute towards the high infant mortality rates in Russia. The optimism for reversal of the downward demographic trend in Russia is thus gone especially because there is no hope for fertile women in future. As infection rates continue to soar, the population in Russia continues to be put at risk of further decline. Perhaps this explains the stable decline in the Russian population (Tulchinsky and Varavikova 497). Tuberculosis is a historical problem in Russia. The rate of TB infection rose to alarming levels in the early 1990s. Fueled by poor health-care system, the former Soviet Union country has lost so many people due to TB infections. The most vulnerable populations have been the drug addicts, alcoholics, the poor and the unemployed and the inmates. Thus poor health system has promoted the spread of diseases that were initially preventable and curable. Lives have been lost and more are still at risk of dying as a result of such diseases as tuberculosis. This adds to the already soaring mortality rates and thus contributes to more decline in the Russian population. Alcoholism and the Declining Russian Population In considering the factors that have contributed to high mortality rates in Russia alcoholism and other drug abuse is listed. Increased alcohol consumption in Russia contributes to the high mortality rates of the working-age population (Uhlenberg 120). According to the studies conducted on labor related accidents and disasters in Russia, the prime cause of some of the accidents is alcoholism. The employees who work with machines often report to work under the influence of alcohol. This makes them vulnerable to accidents and incidents that are caused by omissions and commissions resulting from negligence and lack of concentration. Alcohol is responsible for the high prevalence rates of HIV/AIDS and other STIs that account for a significant percentage of mortality rates in Russia. Alcohol contributes majorly to the mortality of the Russian male population. The anti-alcoholism campaign that was launched in the early 1990s contributed to improvement of the life expectancy of the Russian male population (Uhlenberg 120-121). So serious was the problem of alcoholism in Russia that the government had to intervene to secure its population from the soaring mortality rates that were majorly a consequence of alcoholism. Uhlenberg (120) observed, as many other experts equally did, that the relatively smaller increase in the life expectancy of the Russian population in 2006 was partly because of the active campaigns launched by the government that led to a reduction in the levels of alcohol consumption. The high rates of alcoholism in Russia is to blame for the increase in cardiovascular infections that has further cut short the life of many people especially the working-age population. This further contributed to high mortality rates resulting from heart-related infections and diseases that, given the dilapidated health-care system in Russia, only worsened and sealed the fate of victims to death (Uhlenberg 120). Alcoholism has thus greatly contributed towards the demographic fiasco that Russia is grappling with. The excessive levels of alcoholism among the male Russian population further contribute to the decline in the national population given that this phenomenon directly impedes the stability of the family. The age of the male population that is addicted to alcoholism is the working-age cohort. This implies that most households are rendered unable to meet the cost of living as women struggle with bringing up children. Child-bearing is thus avoided as women shy away from the burden of bringing up large families single-handedly. Besides, excessive alcoholism also limits the reproductive health, performance and activity of the Russian male population. These factors contribute significantly to the low fertility rate that is evident in the Russian demographics. Unemployment and Decline in Russian Population Unemployment is a factor that is directly connected to the realities of the demographics of any given population. This is the fact even with Russia. Thus unemployment can be used as significant variable in the study of the factors that contribute to the steady decline of the Russian population (Marshalle 64). Unemployment directly translates to poverty and lower family income. In Russia, the greatest percentage of the population that can be assumed to be actively productive lack employment. As a result, the dependency ratio is average by figure but in reality very alarming. The men who head the households who are also expected to be the breadwinners for such households are given to chronic levels of alcoholism as a defense mechanism against the harsh reality of the poverty and unemployment levels in Russia. Unemployment rates generally relates to poverty levels or poverty index of any state. This implies that the high levels of unemployment in Russia also translates to increased poverty in Russia. The reality of this phenomenon is unfortunate but directly leads population change in Russia (Marshalle 64-65). It can be used to explain the rising levels of population decline in Russia. As households in Russia become more and more impoverished and deprived in terms of access to reliable and stable source of income, the fertility rates decline. The decline in fertility rates leads to population decline since already there is high mortality rates in Russia that is occasioned with poor health-care facilities and the surge in the spread of infectious and terminal diseases in this country. All these factors contribute to the rise of the levels of negative population change in Russia (Marshalle 64). The statistics about the status of employment in Russia is alarming. For example, in the year 2007, approximately 4.6 million Russians were officially reported to be unemployed and lacked a stable and reliable source of income. This figure rose further to 6.4 million people in the year 2009 (Marshalle 64). Besides, the quality of employment has also declined for those who can be considered to be productively employed and economically active. These rates are temporal because as more global economic challenges hit hard, more and more sections of the Russian population are rendered unemployed and become dependents. In such scenarios, no single household will bear the burden of having more than two children. Even those that can be said to be employed limit the number of children because of the fear of cost of raising up a large family. Not more than 15% of university graduates have decent jobs in their areas of specialized training (Marshalle 74). Most of these graduates and the young professionals in Russia work out of their areas of specialization because of the low income and the high levels of unemployment in Russia. These directly inhibit positive population growth from the gross national increase and other factors such as immigration. According to the International Labor Organization (ILO) young graduates in Russia keep on changing jobs from one company to another. Graduate engineers, for example, who miss decent engineering job opportunities either resort to alcoholism, other social ills or go about taking up job opportunities that hardly meet their needs. In this state of affairs, more and more prospective heads of households shy away from having large family sizes because of the cost implications of sustaining such families (Marshalle 56). The difficulty of securing a well paying job leaves most families or households very impoverished. People aged 40 years and above are finding it really hard to secure employment opportunities in Russia. This section of the Russian population is the age cohort that can be assumed by demographers to be the actively productive members of the society who have another high number of dependents (Marshalle 64-66). This explains the reason for household poverty that faces many Russian families. This economic reality conditions many potentially reproductive populations to limit the number of children that they are willing to raise. As a result, low fertility rates in Russia are to remain relatively stable as the population experiences a decline. The true picture of employment state of Russia is that there are specially trained personnel. Nevertheless, Russia faces a crisis of finding people who are ready and willing to take up the job opportunities where they work hard and get unacceptably low pays. Marshalle (64) cited that this makes many of the married couples and individuals in conjugal relationships to embrace active and consistent use of family planning methods and contraceptives to limit the risk of conception. However, this phenomenon adds to the already low fertility rates in Russia. Unemployment and poverty therefore contributes to the relatively stable pattern of population decline in Russia. Prospects for Change in the Russian Declining Population The negative change in the Russian population that ushered in a rapid decline from the early 1990s has slim chances of reversal for the better. The government population policies to enhance fertility rates and alter the relatively high mortality rates have not been very effective. The health-care system in Russia remains under-funded even in the post Soviet period. This implies that the high mortality rates in the countryside and the urban centers are not about to decline. The rise in the rate of infectious infections and diseases can thus not be altered. As a result, the Russian demographic dynamics are headed for the worse. Conclusion The Russian demographic dynamics and realities are alarming especially given the high mortality and low fertility rates. In order to change the rising decline in the Russian population, the Russian government must invest in the health-care system, development effective economic stimulus structures and programs to create more job opportunities. This will alleviate the household poverty situations in the Russian population. Improved household income will improve the reproductive and demographic realities in Russia. Buy custom Reasons for the Decrease in Russian Population essay

Occupy Wall Street Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Occupy Wall Street - Essay Example the 1%) has been challenged by the widespread Occupy movement, causing a social disruption. This presents a climate of tension that serves as an opportunity for Apple to capitalize on the dissenting market by altering their brand strategy to gain an appropriate association with the new ideology. The current electronic rebel/technologically superior image of the company is almost ideal for the current climate, but the company will need to identify directly with the movement or face being placed in the unpopular â€Å"big business† category. Apple’s offerings are already linked with the youth/pop culture through their current strategy, so they may promote their part in contributing to the development by making communication more accessible. This approach would be utilizing a media myth (that electronic devices make communication easier to use and obtain) as well brand assets. The Apple brand is also well connected to the notion of deviance by way of another myth. Using Apple’s products was once considered a very rare occurrence, and they have managed to continue this rebel image throughout their immense success. Identifying the brand with rebellion offers the company another direct path to connecting with the Occupy movement by building from a myth and already established company resources. In the end, the Occupy movement may prove to be less impacting that originally assessed, and companies may be faced with the consequences of any major changes to brand strategies that took place solely because of the event. Since they theoretically do not have to change a lot, Apple’s current brand strategies have the company well positioned to capitalize on the popularity of the movement while absorbing little to no loss should the Occupy phenomenon fizzle in

China's debt Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

China's debt - Essay Example The largest banks in China lent more than twice the level of bad debts in the year 2013 as they had in 2012 (Jadhav, Neelankavil & Andrews, 2012). Australian banks have lent China an alarming 75 percent more than their usual amount. Their aim, however, is to gain exposure to Asia’s economy in the powerhouse sector. The World Bank has also been a major lender to the Chinese government but on concessionary terms. These finances, however, arise from indirect contributions of the United States, which is the largest contributor to the World Bank. The finances from China are round- tripping as the U.S. massively borrows from China. China has used its borrowed funds, which are mostly Chinese-owned, in the public sector. Some of the national projects that China has involved itself in using the borrowed funds are the construction of sundry new buildings (Koo, 2013). These constructions include homes and offices, some of which are unoccupied over the years. According to the State grid, the new constructions have zero billing on electricity. The established investment platforms for the local government in 2009 have led to a high increase of the outstanding debt by nearly 70 percent. China’s debt also funded several investments in infrastructure (Bailey, Huang & Yang, 2011). These include roads built in 2011. Infrastructure was more profitable than the boom of construction of houses in China. The Chinese situation of being a state with so much debt has had both positive and negative effects on its people. Due to the construction of new houses by the state in 2011 in a bid to try to evade the economic crisis that hit the world in 2008, property prices increased. The nationals had a problem measuring up to this change. The local government raised interest rates of bonds in the money market in China. The inflation increased in the country characterized by increased loan screening (Liu, 2010). The debts have led to declining economic growth

Examination Of The Organization Of Islamic Conference Politics Essay

Examination Of The Organization Of Islamic Conference Politics Essay The main purpose of these paper is to analyze the performance of the Organization of Islamic conference and find the way forward for the problems existing within the organization . In these paper I would take the prospect of being in charge of the organization of Islamic conference. These means that i will presuppose the position of the secretary general of the organization of Islamic conference ( OIC). While taking that imaginary post , ill be briefly discussing on the origins of the international relations, what were the main reasons for its establishment . In addition, ill be engaging in an in-depth analysis of its achievements , drawbacks . Subsequently, ill develop an practical and implementable solution on three major important arenas The International politics and diplomacy, the educational arena and economical and financials spheres. Introduction: Islamic Thought on International Relation. Its undeniably true that the concepts of politics, diplomacy and international relation realms can be traced back to the ancient Islamic history. Its clearly evident such phenomenon existed during the prophets (p.b.u.h) reign when he had treaties with the Jews, Christians from Najran  [1]  and Aqabah  [2]  , these continued to the times of the four rightly guided caliphates to Umayyad dynasty to Fatimid Dynasty and so on. Also these was under the Islamic concept and umbrella of ummah, which means the community of believers that consists of all Muslim nations and races. The fall of the Ottoman Islamic empire and other many different dynasties across the globe, paved a way to the adoption of the European and western ideology of the state system. Nationalism became the frontier which defined a nation rather than their religious affiliations. The belief and principle of the Islamic ummah was gradually vanishing from the Islamic Nations. Its irrefutable that this was orchestrated by the west for the primary purpose of stopping the dominance of Islam as religion. So by introducing these new concept of state system, it will divide the Islamic ummah into different countries and their citizens would pledge their allegiance to the state rather than the Islamic Ummah. These caused tensions, divides, competitions amongst Muslim nations hence resulting into current unfortunate situation. On the occasion of rising of the modern state system, many Muslim scholars argued back and forth on whether the concept of a nation come to blows with the universality and the unity of Islamic ummah. Many have provided evidence in support of the assertion they can co-exist while many have refuted and give a counter arguments on that case. Muslim thinkers, such as Allama Muhammad Iqbal argued on the basis that Islam provides with the model for human unity and so long as the Muslims believe in the oneness of Allah (Tawheed) ; then, nationalism can co-exist with the principle of Islamic Ummah. Origin of the Organization of Islamic Conference ( OIC). With the modern world order resulting to a rapid rise and continual impact of the western political and economic dominance throughout the muslim nations, some of the muslim thinkers and scholars developed the theory of Pan-Islamism.  [3]  These started from early nineteenth century with scholars such as Mohamed Abdou, Jamaldin Al-Afghani and similar like them. Many attempts of instituting an International islamic body failed miserably. However, it came to fruition in the 1960s and this was through the tenacious adherence and firm believe by the different muslim leaders in that era in having a united front of Muslims. Despite the difference and the existence of the fundamentalists, socialists , nationalists and secularists in the muslim states this was finally achieved. The establishment of the organization of Islamic conference came shortly after the historic event of the Arab-Israel conflict of 1967. Israel as a very small nation was able to crush bigger Islamic and Arab nation such as Jordan, Syria and Egypt. These sent shockwaves through the entire muslim world. The Israelis were able to occupy and take over the third holiest site of Islam, masjid al-aqsa. Afterward this was followed by the criminal and despicable event of blazing down some part of the holy mosque on 21st August 1969. Immediately the muslim leaders called for a quick historical summit which took place in Rabat, Morocco on the 25th September 1969. Ever since the formation of the OIC, it became the second largest inter-governmental organization after the United Nation with fifty seven member states around the world. These was true success and the organization became the voice of the muslim through the world and it ensured to uphold and protect the interest of Islam and the muslims in the firm believe and spirit of promoting peace, harmony and unity among the various diverse people in the world. In March of 1970, the first Islamic conference of foreign ministers was held in Jeddah and through this meeting Jeddah was selected as the headquarters of OIC, pending the liberation of Jerusalem which would be the permanent headquarters of OIC. As well, the role of permanent general secretariat was set up which the main is to ensure an effective cooperation among member state and to co-ordinate their actions. Two years later, the Islamic conference of foreign ministers meeting for the third session adopted the charter of the institute whose main aim was to strengthen the cooperation, smooth cohesion and solidarity amongst the member states in the political, economical, scientific, social and cultural grounds. Objectives of Organization of Islamic Conference ( OIC) Under the Charter, the organization of Islamic conference aims to achieve the following ; Strengthen the Islamic solidarity among member states. Coordinate action to safeguard the holy site of Islam. Strengthen cooperation amongst member states in the political, economic, scientific, social and cultural fields. Strengthen the struggle of all muslim people to safeguard their dignity, independence and national rights. Coordinate action to support the struggle of the Palestinian people and assisting them in recovering their rights and liberating their occupied territories. Work to eliminate racial discrimination and all forms of colonialism. Work to create a favourable atmosphere for the cooperation and understanding between member states and other countries, parties, and organizations. The charters also spells out some fundamental principles which governs the activities of OIC. To name a few are the full equality amongst member states, the non interference with the internal affairs of member states, the observation of independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of each state. And also a major Islamic principle that exists and is clearly stipulated in the OIC charter is the settlement of any dispute that might arise between the member states by peaceful means such as negotiations, mediation, conciliation and arbitration. This mentioned in the holy Quran in surratul hujjarat [49:7-10] But Allah has endeared the faith to you and has made it seemly in your hearts, and He has made hateful to you unbelief and transgression and disobedience; these it is that are the followers of a right way. By grace from Allah and as a favor; and Allah is Knowing, Wise. And if two parties of the believers quarrel, make peace between them; but if one of them acts wrongfully towards the other, fight that which acts wrongfully until it returns to Allahs command; then if it returns, make peace between them with justice and act equitably; surely Allah loves those who act equitably. The believers are but brethren, therefore make peace between your brethren and be careful of (your duty to) Allah that mercy may be had on you. (49:7-10) Structure and Organs of the Organization of Islamic Conference The organization consists of the followings. The Islamic Summit This the highest decision and policy making organ, its attended by the heads of states of governments and usually they met every three years. The Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers During the three year interval between the summits, these organ members meet to watch over the implementation of decisions taken by the head of states. The Permanent Secretariat These is the executive organ of the OIC which is delegated to handle the day to day activities of the organization. Standing committees. In furtherance of coordinating and boosting the organizations action and bring into line to its view points and stands, the organization has created different standing committees which are chaired by the heads of states. i.e Al-quds Committee, Islamic committee for economic, cultural and social affairs etc. Subsidiary Organs These include the statistical, economic and social research and training center for Islamic countries etc. Specialized Institutions. These includes the Islamic development bank (IDB) , Islamic states broadcasting organization (ISBO) etc Affiliated Institutions These includes the Islamic chamber of commerce and industry (ICCI), Islamic committee of the international crescent (ICIC). C ) The Achievements and Drawbacks of Organization of Islamic Conference One of the major strengths of the OIC is the institutional architecture and the charter itself. With that being a strength OIC was able to achieve a lot of success despite their dormancy in the last fifteen years. With the new general secretary Professor Ekmeleddin Ihsanoglu of Turkey who came in by a voting system. Some of the recent achievements done by organizational Islamic conference is initiating the goldstone report which in turn lead to the international condemnation of the Israel government assault on Gaza .Politics is about perception and the organization of Islamic conference must be credited for putting forth the truth of the matter in Palestine and thus wiping off the perception of Israel the occupier as being innocent. A second major achievements was initiation of the Islamic conference humanitarian affairs department in 2008. During the tsunami disaster they extended help to more than 10,000 orphans. And even before the inception of this department some of the philanthropic work they did can be traced by during the end of Balkan war. Many muslim Bosnians were uprooted from their country of birth and were homeless. The OIC setup a fund named the fund for return of the Bosnians refugees which was located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Also in june of 2007 it jointly organized with the state of Qatar an international donors conference for the republic of Niger to help and beef up the food shortages suffered by the muslim in that state. Also they engaged extensively in other poverty alleviation programs in countries such as Somalia. Despite these achievements, the organization of Islamic conference has had a lot of drawbacks and short comings since its inception. A major weakness is the running of the organization with a short-string budget that comes from mandatory payments from some of the member states. The budget isnt enough for the scope of activities which is to be done and its numerous committees. These is majorly caused by the poor state of the majority of the OIC members states whereby almost half of them are ranked the in lower position in the GDP  [4]  per capita and GNP  [5]  per capita indexes. The lack of enough fund has crippled the OIC in terms of helping to develop the educational standards amongst its member states, the funding of research and developments programs. Early, I mentioned that the institutional architecture as being impressive and as a major strength but I have to point out that still there is insufficiency in it. A main point is the lack of any kind of representative form of leadership and this one echoes the deficit of democracy in the muslim states. A disappointing record mainly characterized by infighting, power struggles and failure to articulate a clear and consistent policies. Further another core problem came from the highest decision making organ named the conference of kings and heads of state. In every summit their work was opaque to the public scrutiny. Furthermore, not until recently the organization had a little contact or cooperation with other nongovernmental or inter-governmental organization in the world such as the united nation. Organization of Islamic Conference has failed miserably on their initial objective of coordinating actions to safeguard the holy site of muslims and Islam. Also one of the founding directives they failed is in the strengthening the struggle of all muslim people to safeguard their dignity, independence and national rights despite it being This hasnt been the case with Afghanistan, Iraq and mostly Palestine. Verbal condemnation is not enough but a rather action is required on these cases. The concerns has been reiterated and the main objectives have been reaffirmed countless times at different meeting forums but the organization has achieved little in the way of material change. Practical and Implementable solutions to the advancement of OIC. If you want to achieve and reach at a desired goal and you havent done it after some period of time has elapsed. Then first you need urgently to revise yourself, your actions, study your surroundings, admit any flaws and mistakes, highlight the drawbacks. Only then you can find solutions as to what has made you deviate from your path of reaching your desired goals. With these done you can formulate a better strategy to attain the new desired targets. Same is the case with the organization of Islamic conference, if I was in charge I would do similar steps in finding the solutions to the current existing problems and then i can achieve the envisioned better future. In these part of the paper, I would be discussing on the possible solution on three dimension, the educational, economical and the political arenas. Firstly, the economical arena is a major issue for the OIC member states. Almost half of the member states in OIC are performing badly in all indicators of economy. There are several propositions that can be done for the member state in order to shoot up their economy. Financial sectors, tourism sector, increasing multilateral trades, and allowing foreign direct investments. To start with the tourism sector, the diversity around them and their rich geographical and cultural heritage makes them bear up a remarkable tourism potential. Planning and organizing these sector will play a very considerable role in advancing the socio-economic development in these states. The challenges such as lack of technical know-how, poor promotional activities, lack of investment in the tourism sector in terms safety and diversification would be tackled by two way which are at a national level and organization level. At the national level sustainable tourism development should be included in their framework, while at the organization level joint programs and data networks should be established to reveal the opportunities and be made available for the member states. Another aspect of the economical arena is the financial and investment sector, as the general secretary I would encourage and initiate the establishment of Islamic an Islamic security exchange to be located in Istanbul, Turkey. This would help in intensifying the cooperation of their stock exchanges and also partly encourage foreign direct investments. Furthermore, this will create a common market for introducing and trading Islamic financial instruments and also increasing the participation of muslim countries in the international markets. Hence this will in turn increase the multinational trade amongst the member states. The direct impact of this will be the boost up in the gross domestic product of the countries invested in and the gross national product of the investor country. Secondly, its noticeable in the educational arena of the OIC members state thats their exists a very wide gap on the literacy level in the OIC member states compared to the other developed nation. They are lagging behind in terms of curriculum setup, the research and development, innovation and technology advancement. These can be related to the economical aspects but at the same time these countries are rich in resources and energy. And as earlier discussed, developing the tourism sector, increasing the multinational trade, and boosting of the economy would generate a great revenue for the member states. This can be channeled to the education sector especially to increase the number of institutions of higher learning whilst improving and reforming centers in preventing brain drains and also revising the curricula in all levels. In addition, encouraging the states to fund the research and development opportunities at the institutions of higher learning, muslim researchers and technicians should be employed. This will increase the chances of scientific breakthroughs from the muslim world through journals articles and high technological exports and imports. Additionally, there will be a review for all affiliated universities with the OIC. Lastly, the international politics and diplomacy strategies will be reviewed in order to match with the current politics. Developing a regional security that protects the interest of muslim nations is a must in the current times. Events of striking Gaza, Iraq, and Afghanistan has occurred in front of the Muslim eyes and yet nothing concerete has been done. Power matches power and as much as we want freedom, security should come along with. Finally binding all the muslim leaders and kings into one platform of accepting unity through diversity should be established. This would help in getting rid of sectarian divides and divides in ideologies.

Feasibility Study Essay

2.1 FEASIBILITY STUDY The feasibility of the project is analyzed in this phase and business proposal is put forth with a very general plan for the project and some cost estimates. During system analysis the feasibility study of the proposed system is to be carried out. This is to ensure that the proposed system is not a burden to the company. For feasibility analysis, some understanding of the major requirements for the system is essential. Three key considerations involved in the feasibility analysis are ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY SOCIAL FEASIBILITY ECONOMICAL FEASIBILITY This study is carried out to check the economic impact that the system will have on the organization. The amount of fund that the company can pour into the research and development of the system is limited. The expenditures must be justified. Thus the developed system as well within the budget and this was achieved because most of the technologies used are freely available. Only the customized products had to be purchased. TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY This study is carried out to check the technical feasibility, that is, the technical requirements of the system. Any system developed must not have a high demand on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands on the available technical resources. This will lead to high demands being placed on the client. The developed system must have a modest requirement, as only minimal or null changes are required for implementing this system. SOCIAL FEASIBILITY The aspect of study is to check the level of acceptance of the system by the user. This includes the process of training the user to use the system efficiently. The user must not feel threatened by the system, instead must accept it as a necessity. The level of acceptance by the users solely depends on the methods that are employed to educate the user about the system and to make him familiar with it. His level of confidence must be raised so that he is also able to make some constructive criticism, which is welcomed, as he is the final user of the system.

The Lesson: Issues on Financial Stability of Families

In this research proposal I will address issues on financial stability of families, economy and education. â€Å"The Lessonaâ‚ ¬? reflects the attitudes and education of children in the lower working class. A point was made in the story that brought up old emotions. On page 474 a student states, † Imagine for a minute what kind of society it is in which some people can spend on a toy what it would cost to feed a family of six or sevenaâ‚ ¬?. † That's not much of a democracy if you ask me. Equal chance to pursue happiness means an equal opportunity at the doughaâ‚ ¬?. Our society would much rather spend money on building prisons and shopping malls than on better school and homes. No child should have to go with less than livable housing, or be deprived from a decent education. I was told all of my life that the standards in the wealthier schools (where mostly whites went) were better than the schools in the lower parts of the city (where most blacks went). The sad fact was that it is true. I attended both schools. It made me think, why is the high achievers/summit classes at the poorer school if the other school gets the most money. The only thing that is funded in the poorer schools was the athletic department. We all deserve the same opportunities as our peers no matter what the financial situation may be. I also came to learn in the (black schools) the work was easier and the athletes were given grades. Mostly drug dealers, and dropouts hung around the school. At the predominantly white school they had police and security, but the black school had teachers and coaches as hall monitors. In an overview of educational statistics black and Hispanic children were at the bottom. If we are receiving the same education then why is there such a difference in knowledge? Politicians constantly speak about equality, but they not making a difference? We all deserve the same chance at life rather than being mock and talked about as children as never going to be anything, and we will be in jail by the time we are 16 at least twice.